Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
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Susan is an Asian-American. She wanted to continue her studies at a local public college but her application was rejected. Susan has grounds to suppose that it was because of her ethnic origin. She filed suit against the college.
What law is applied in such a case?
The distinction between Public and Private Law is a purely academic debate, nevertheless, it also affects legal practice. There are areas of law, which may not fit into distinction of Public or Private Law. Study the following case:
An employment inspector investigates workplace safety, checking all the equipment. The inspector investigates workplace incidents, and conducts workplace inspections to evaluate compliance.
Decide whether it falls into the category of Public or Private law.
Mary had therapy sessions. She found out that the psychologist sent copies of her case notes to the insurance carrier responsible for reimbursement and that therapist should not have revealed this information. Client reported psychologist to the APA Ethics Committee for violating confidentiality principles. Psychologist explained to Ethics Committee that any client understands that their confidentiality may be breached when using an insurance company for third-party reimbursement due to administrative and professional peer review. Nonetheless, psychologist never informed client of this risk before therapy began, rather, he assumed client “must understand” the protocol.
Think of the Ethics Committee adjudication.
Analyze the following case:
Therapist sent a third billing notice to a slow-to- pay client’s fax machine in her office but client did not report to work that day. The bill was titled “psychological services rendered” and handwritten in large print was “Third Notice – OVERDUE!!” with client’s name. This notice sat in an open access mail tray of the busy office all day.
Was is reasonable? Is it allowed to send private material in such a manner?
Rachel buys a commercial welding machine for her building business. A few weeks later, it breaks down.
Can Rachel get a remedy from the store he bought it from?
Susan buys a cup of coffee and accidentally spills it at Kate’s bar.
What must Kate do to fix the problem?
You are a lawyer. In Liza’s electronics shop in the Russia Federation Ivan buys an expensive TV-set. Three weeks after the 12-month manufacturer’s warranty expires, the TV-set stops working.
Must Liza give Ivan a remedy?
Judy owns a clothing retail store. One of her customers returns a T-shirt because it doesn’t fit her.
Does Judy have to give her customer a different size or a refund?
Вопрос
The idea of written laws first appears in … culture
We can find he expression “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth” in the …
… law deals with marriage and divorce
A number of principles of a formal and procedural character, addressing the way in which a community is governed comprises …
The main spheres of law are …
… is classified as private law
The body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of political communities is …
Criminal law prosecutes activities which are …
A person who hears a case at court is called a …
The legal framework within which public administration is carried out is … law
A system of treaties and agreements between nations that governs how nations interact with other nations, citizens of other nations, and businesses of other nations is … law
Most rules of law have developed from the … that are known as a settled and accepted way of behavior in the defined circumstances
A legal … is the legal condition of a person who is required or forbidden by the law to perform an act
… is a scheme of social control that is represented by a combination of relations between several things
The law creates a … system including the system of the courts for mitigating controversies
An area of United States law that involves agreements between people, businesses, and groups is … law
Correlate the branch of law with regulated legal
What law is applied in such a case?
The distinction between Public and Private Law is a purely academic debate, nevertheless, it also affects legal practice. There are areas of law, which may not fit into distinction of Public or Private Law. Study the following case:
An employment inspector investigates workplace safety, checking all the equipment. The inspector investigates workplace incidents, and conducts workplace inspections to evaluate compliance.
Decide whether it falls into the category of Public or Private law.
Mary had therapy sessions. She found out that the psychologist sent copies of her case notes to the insurance carrier responsible for reimbursement and that therapist should not have revealed this information. Client reported psychologist to the APA Ethics Committee for violating confidentiality principles. Psychologist explained to Ethics Committee that any client understands that their confidentiality may be breached when using an insurance company for third-party reimbursement due to administrative and professional peer review. Nonetheless, psychologist never informed client of this risk before therapy began, rather, he assumed client “must understand” the protocol.
Think of the Ethics Committee adjudication.
Analyze the following case:
Therapist sent a third billing notice to a slow-to- pay client’s fax machine in her office but client did not report to work that day. The bill was titled “psychological services rendered” and handwritten in large print was “Third Notice – OVERDUE!!” with client’s name. This notice sat in an open access mail tray of the busy office all day.
Was is reasonable? Is it allowed to send private material in such a manner?
Rachel buys a commercial welding machine for her building business. A few weeks later, it breaks down.
Can Rachel get a remedy from the store he bought it from?
Susan buys a cup of coffee and accidentally spills it at Kate’s bar.
What must Kate do to fix the problem?
You are a lawyer. In Liza’s electronics shop in the Russia Federation Ivan buys an expensive TV-set. Three weeks after the 12-month manufacturer’s warranty expires, the TV-set stops working.
Must Liza give Ivan a remedy?
Judy owns a clothing retail store. One of her customers returns a T-shirt because it doesn’t fit her.
Does Judy have to give her customer a different size or a refund?
Вопрос
The idea of written laws first appears in … culture
We can find he expression “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth” in the …
… law deals with marriage and divorce
A number of principles of a formal and procedural character, addressing the way in which a community is governed comprises …
The main spheres of law are …
… is classified as private law
The body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of political communities is …
Criminal law prosecutes activities which are …
A person who hears a case at court is called a …
The legal framework within which public administration is carried out is … law
A system of treaties and agreements between nations that governs how nations interact with other nations, citizens of other nations, and businesses of other nations is … law
Most rules of law have developed from the … that are known as a settled and accepted way of behavior in the defined circumstances
A legal … is the legal condition of a person who is required or forbidden by the law to perform an act
… is a scheme of social control that is represented by a combination of relations between several things
The law creates a … system including the system of the courts for mitigating controversies
An area of United States law that involves agreements between people, businesses, and groups is … law
Correlate the branch of law with regulated legal
Дополнительная информация:
The role of voluntary associations of consumers is to …
Under the Russian law, the state control and … of consumer protection as well as sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is conducted by the Russian Federal Consumer Rights Protection and Human Health Control Service (Rospotrebnadzor)
In Russia rather than having a single product liability …, the relevant rules are scattered among various laws
The … Code and the Consumer Protection Law contain a number of provisions by which manufacturers may incur liability for loss or damage suffered by the consumers of their products
Strict liability is applied regardless of whether or not contractual relations exist. The test for whether ‘… information’ was supplied to a consumer is quite uncertain
Code of … Offences establishes liability for certain offences committed against a consumer, such as: selling goods and rendering works or services of improper quality
… is an organisation, regardless of the organisational-and-legal form thereof, or an individual businessman engaged in importing commodities for their subsequent sale
Product … is the ability of a product to be safe for intended use, as determined when evaluated against a set of established rules
Consumer … laws are designed to prevent businesses from engaging in fraud or unfair practices, to protect individuals from scam artists, and identity thieves and crooks
Match the words with their synonyms:
Match the words with their synonyms:
Arrange the actions according to the order in which the goods are returned:
Arrange the following legal acts chronologically:
The United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection, that were adopted in 1985 and revised in 1999, propose a list of objectives described as “legitimate …”
It is not correct that … is included in the guidelines for Consumer protection
A turning point in the Consumer Protection Legislation was the … Treaty, signed on February 7, 1992 and ratified by Law no. 454 of November 3, 1992 that transformed the European Community in European Union
A prominent growth in the individual associations took place in Europe in …
The purpose of a green paper of the European Commission of 2001 was …
The EU legislation provides for some consumer protection or regulates the power of national authorities to introduce consumer protection …
Consumer protection in the American legislation is implemented through …
Laws currently in force in England include …
The Consumer Code in Italy came into force on 23 October 2005 and has been a … body of law for the protection of consumer rights
The company that makes a particular brand of sneakers is an example of the … of the sneakers
… measures are referred to as acts or, in the case of bicameral legislatures, joint or concurrent resolutions of both houses
… is overall quality or character, that helps you to attract new customers and build customer loyalty
The individual associations remained weak until, in 1989, was created the … Consumers and Users Association which was attended by nine associations
The … Directive is the foundational legal framework for online services in the EU
A branch of the law that governs the horizontal relationships among private parties is … law
… flaw in goods (works, services) means a flaw that it is impossible to eliminate or a flaw which cannot be eliminated without spending an in commensurate outlays or time or which occurs repeatedly or which emerges again after it has been eliminated or other similar flaws
Put the steps of the consumer decision making process in the appropriate order:
Arrange the following acts chronologically:
Match the words with the synonyms:
Match the given countries to the corresponding law systems:
The “cooling off” period available to consumers who change their minds about goods they’ve bought from a retailer in Russia takes …
Historically, under the common law doctrine of caveat emptor, … had very little protection from misleading sales, requiring
Under the Russian law, the state control and … of consumer protection as well as sanitary and epidemiological safety of the population is conducted by the Russian Federal Consumer Rights Protection and Human Health Control Service (Rospotrebnadzor)
In Russia rather than having a single product liability …, the relevant rules are scattered among various laws
The … Code and the Consumer Protection Law contain a number of provisions by which manufacturers may incur liability for loss or damage suffered by the consumers of their products
Strict liability is applied regardless of whether or not contractual relations exist. The test for whether ‘… information’ was supplied to a consumer is quite uncertain
Code of … Offences establishes liability for certain offences committed against a consumer, such as: selling goods and rendering works or services of improper quality
… is an organisation, regardless of the organisational-and-legal form thereof, or an individual businessman engaged in importing commodities for their subsequent sale
Product … is the ability of a product to be safe for intended use, as determined when evaluated against a set of established rules
Consumer … laws are designed to prevent businesses from engaging in fraud or unfair practices, to protect individuals from scam artists, and identity thieves and crooks
Match the words with their synonyms:
Match the words with their synonyms:
Arrange the actions according to the order in which the goods are returned:
Arrange the following legal acts chronologically:
The United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection, that were adopted in 1985 and revised in 1999, propose a list of objectives described as “legitimate …”
It is not correct that … is included in the guidelines for Consumer protection
A turning point in the Consumer Protection Legislation was the … Treaty, signed on February 7, 1992 and ratified by Law no. 454 of November 3, 1992 that transformed the European Community in European Union
A prominent growth in the individual associations took place in Europe in …
The purpose of a green paper of the European Commission of 2001 was …
The EU legislation provides for some consumer protection or regulates the power of national authorities to introduce consumer protection …
Consumer protection in the American legislation is implemented through …
Laws currently in force in England include …
The Consumer Code in Italy came into force on 23 October 2005 and has been a … body of law for the protection of consumer rights
The company that makes a particular brand of sneakers is an example of the … of the sneakers
… measures are referred to as acts or, in the case of bicameral legislatures, joint or concurrent resolutions of both houses
… is overall quality or character, that helps you to attract new customers and build customer loyalty
The individual associations remained weak until, in 1989, was created the … Consumers and Users Association which was attended by nine associations
The … Directive is the foundational legal framework for online services in the EU
A branch of the law that governs the horizontal relationships among private parties is … law
… flaw in goods (works, services) means a flaw that it is impossible to eliminate or a flaw which cannot be eliminated without spending an in commensurate outlays or time or which occurs repeatedly or which emerges again after it has been eliminated or other similar flaws
Put the steps of the consumer decision making process in the appropriate order:
Arrange the following acts chronologically:
Match the words with the synonyms:
Match the given countries to the corresponding law systems:
The “cooling off” period available to consumers who change their minds about goods they’ve bought from a retailer in Russia takes …
Historically, under the common law doctrine of caveat emptor, … had very little protection from misleading sales, requiring
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