Задание 11. Перепишите предложения. Определите, какой формой глагола является выделенное слово: Participle II или Past Simple. Переведите полученное предложения на русский язык.
1.Planning committees solved the *How?* problem by directing labor and other resources into certain areas of production.
2.Businesses received money from individuals who became owners.
3.Traditionally, we used the term ‘business’ as exchange or trade.
Задание 12. Перепишите предложения. Вставьте Participle I или Participle II. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.Profits … by businesses belong to the owners. (to make)
2.In modern times the concepts and activities of business …, have increased. (to use)
3.A flow of money and other resources … from the the government has the form of public goods and services such as roads, schools, and hospitals. (to return)
Задание 13. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните причастные обороты. Переведите предложение на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму причастия.
1.He considers business developing rapidly.
...
Задание 14. Перепишите предложения. Определите, чем является выделенное слово: Participle I, Gerund, Verbal Noun. Переведите предложение на русский язык.
1. At the strategic planning stage, the company decides which customers to serve, what products or services to sell, and the geographic areas in which the firm will compete.
...
Задание 15. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните герундиальные обороты. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на форму герундия.
1.Thank you for your doing this work for me.
2.It is very important for contacts strengthening with other countries.
3.The manager was surprised at her coming so late.
Задание 16. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания
I.There are two basic methods of production: intermittent and continuous. In intermittent production, several of the same type of items are produced. Then production of that item stops and production of another item begins. Labor and equipment work on one particular product for a short period of time. Machinery is set up and adjusted for a specific job. When the job is finished, the machinery is taken apart or reset for a different job.
II.With intermittent production many designs and styles are possible, so a large variety of goods can be produced. The design can easily be changed to suit each individual customer. These goods are called custom-made. Therefore, automatic machines have limited use, and increased labor is necessary, which makes ......
1.Перепишите в тетрадь и переведите письменно III часть текста
2.Найдите слова в тексте к следующим определениям:
A. A factor that makes custom-made goods expensive.
B. A thing that is advertised over a large area to reach many customers.
C. A method of production when many designs and styles are possible.
3.Ответьте на вопросы, используя информацию из текста
A.What method of production allows to produce goods made to the customer’s specifications?
B.What are the main features of the intermittent production?
C.What happens when volume of production of a certain company increases?
4.В какой части текста говорится
A.о том, что производственное оборудование может быть предназначено для выпуска одного определенного вида продукции?
B.о товарах широкого потребления?
C.о себестоимости товаров, сделанных на заказ?
5.Определите, является ли данное предложение: истинным, ложным или в тексте нет об этом информации
A.Expensive custom-made goods can be a kind of evidence of a person’s welfare.
B.With intermittent production companies usually use the assembly line method of manufacturing.
C.Goods are produced in large volumes at the states with high leve
6.Определите главную мысль текста
A.The two basic methods of production.
B.The continuous way of production.
C.The reason to sell the machinery.